The Cabinet is also known as the Council of Ministers. Prime Minister Bob Loveman, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Foreign Trade Marc Ati, Minister of Finance Johnny Koanapo, Minister of Health Silas Bule, Minister for Commerce, Tourism, Trade and Indigenous Affairs James Bule, Minister for Education Seoule Simeon, Minister for Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Biosecurity Willie Daniel Kalo, Minister for Climate Change Bruno Rankin Lengkone, Minister of Youth and Sports Development Willie Satearoto Pakoa, Minister of Justice Esmon Saimon, Minister of Lands Jack Norris Kalmet, Infrastructure Minister Jay Ngwele.

There is a Court of Appeal, a Supreme Court and a local court dealing with traditional matters. The Chief Justice is nominated by the Prime Minister and appointed by the President. The current Chief Justice Vincent Lunabeck.